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Doubt is Their Product References: Chapter Three
 

1. Carson R. Silent Spring. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1962.

2. Presidential Science Advisory Committee. Use of pesticides [report]. Issued May 15, 1963.

3. Smoking and Health. Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service. U.S. Department of Health Education and Welfare: Public Health Service, 1964. Public Health Service publication no. 1103.

4. Selikoff IJ, Churg J, eds. Biological effects of asbestos. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1965;132(1):1–766.

5. The cities: The price of optimism. Time. August 1, 1969:41–44.

6. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Press release: DDT ban takes effect. Issued December 31, 1972. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/history/topics/ddt/01.htm. Accessed in June 2007.

7. EPA. Press release: Government ban on fluorocarbon gases in aerosol products begins October 15. Issued October 15, 1978. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/history/topics/ozone/01.htm. Accessed in June 2007.

8. EPA. Press release: EPA bans PCB manufacture; phases out uses. Issued April 19, 1979. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/history/topics/pcbs/01.htm. Accessed in June 2007.

9. EPA. Press release: U.S. sues Hooker Chemical at Niagara Falls, New York. Issued December 20, 1979. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/history/topics/lovecanal/02.htm. Accessed in June 2007.

10. Gibbs LM. Love Canal: The Story Continues. Gabriola Island, BC, Canada and Stony Creek, CT: New Society Publishers, 1998.

11. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air Quality and Standards, Air Quality Strategies and Standards Division. National Air Quality and Emissions Trends Report, Special Studies Edition. 2003. EPA publication no. 454/R-03–005.

12. Davis D, Hanig J. Song of the Canary [film]. 1978.

13. Torkelson TR, Sadek SE, Rowe VK et al. Toxicologic investigations of 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. September 1961;3:545–59.

14. U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Occupational exposure to 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP): Emergency temporary standard; Hearing. Fed. Reg. 1977;42:45535.

15. AFL-CIO. Death on the Job: The Toll of Neglect. A National and State-by-State Profile of Worker Safety and Health in the United States. April 2007.16th ed. Available at: http://www.aflcio.org/issues/safety/memorial/upload/doj_2007.pdf. Accessed in July 2007.

16. OSHA. Hazard communication. Final rule. Fed. Reg. 1983;48:53280.

17. OSHA. Identification, classification, and regulation of toxic substances posing a potential occupational carcinogenic risk. Proposed rule and notice of hearing. Fed. Reg. 1977;42:54148.

18. Industrial Union Department vs. American Petroleum Institute, 44 U.S. 607 (July 2, 1980). Available at: http://www.publichealthlaw.net/Reader/docs/IndustUnion.pdf. Accessed in June 2007.

19. AFL-CIO vs. OSHA, 965 F.2d 962 ( July 7, 1992).

20. U.S. House of Representatives (91st Cong., 1st sess.). Report on H.R. 13950, Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act. Committee on Education and Labor; 1969. House Report no. 91–563. Available at: http://www.msha.gov/SOLICITOR/COALACT/69hous.htm. Accessed in June 2007.

21. Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act. Public law no. 91–173, 1969.

22. NIOSH Safety and Health Topic: Occupational Respiratory Disease Surveillance. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/surveillance/ORDS/CoalMineHealthSafetyAct35Years.html. Accessed in July 2007.

23. Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA). History of mine safety and health legislation. Available at: http://www.msha.gov/MSHAINFO/MSHAINF2.HTM. Accessed in June 2007.

24. PVC rolls out of jeopardy, into jubilation. Chemical Week. September 15, 1976:34.

25. Torkelson TR, Oyen F, Rowe VK. The toxicity of vinyl chloride as determined by repeated exposure of laboratory animals. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1961;22:354–61.

26. Cook WA, Giever P, Dinman BD et al. Occupational acroosteolysis: Part 2. An industrial hygiene study. Arch Environ Health. 1971;22(1):74–82.

27. Markowitz G, Rosner D. Deceit and Denial: The Deadly Politics of Industrial Pollution. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2002.

28. Viola PL. Cancerogenic effect of vinyl chloride. Paper presented at the Tenth International Cancer Congress, Houston, TX, May 22–29, 1970.

29. Viola P, Bigotti A, Caputo A. Oncogenic response of rat skin, lungs, and bones to vinyl chloride. Cancer Res. 1971;31:516–22.

30. Meeting minutes: Manufacturing Chemists Association, vinyl chloride research coordinators. January 30, 1973.

31. Elliott DM (general manager, Production, Solvents and Monomers Group, Imperial Chemical Industries Limited, Mond Division). Letter to Best GE (Manufacturing Chemists Association). October 30, 1972.

32. Siegel AC (Tenneco Chemicals, Inc.). Memorandum to Rozland GI (Tenneco Chemicals, Inc.). Subject: Vinyl chloride technical task group meeting. November 16, 1972.

33. Meeting minutes: Manufacturing Chemists Association, vinyl chloride research coordinators. May 21, 1973. Available at: http://www.defendingscience.org/upload/MCA_1973.pdf. Accessed in December 2007.

34. Kusnetz HL (manager of Industrial Hygiene, Head Office, Shell Oil Co.). Notes on the meeting of the VCM committee. July 17, 1973. Available at: http://www.defendingscience.org/upload/Kusnetz_1973.pdf. Accessed in December 2007.

35. Wheeler RN Jr. (Union Carbide). Memorandum to Carvajal JL, Dernehl CU, Hanks GJ, Lane KS, Steele AB, Zutty NL. Subject: Vinyl chloride research: MCA report to NIOSH. July 19, 1973. Available at: http://www.defendingscience.org/upload/Wheeler_1973.pdf. Accessed in December 2007.

36. Angiosarcoma of the liver among polyvinyl chloride workers. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 1974;23(6):49–50.

37. Maltoni C, Lefemine G. Carcinogenicity bioassays of vinyl chloride: Current results. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1975;246:195–218.

38. OSHA. Press release: News: OSHA investigating Goodrich cancer fatalities. Issued January 24, 1974.

39. OSHA. Transcript: Informal fact-finding hearings on possible hazards of polyvinyl chloride manufacture and use. February 15, 1974. Available at: http://www.chemicalindustryarchives.org/search/pdfs/vinyl/19740215_001_00000495.PDF (124– 40). Accessed in June 2007.

40. OSHA. Vinyl chloride: proposed standard. Fed. Reg. 1974;39(92):16896.

41. Key MM. Deposition in the United States District Court for the Western District of New York, in the matter of Holly M. Smith v. the Dow Chemical Company; PPG Industries, Inc., and Shell Oil Company v. the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company. CA no. 94-CV-0393 (September 19, 1995).

42. Hill and Knowlton, Inc. Recommendations for public affairs program for SPI’s vinyl chloride committee, Phase 1: Preparation for OSHA hearings; June 1974. Available at: http://www.defendingscience.org/upload/HK_1974.pdf. Accessed in December 2007.

43. Weaver PH. On the horns of the vinyl chloride dilemma. Fortune. October 1974:150.

44. OSHA. Standard for exposure to vinyl chloride. Fed. Reg. 1974;39(194): 35890.

45. The Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc. v. OSHA, 509 F.2d 1301 (January 31, 1975).

46. OSHA. Standard for exposure to vinyl chloride; effective date. Fed. Reg. 1975;40(58):13211.

47. U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment. Gauging control technology and regulatory impacts in occupational safety and health: An appraisal of OSHA’s analytic approach. OTA-ENV-635. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1995.